“Single-Stage” Breast Reconstruction

Direct to implant reconstruction, also known as “single-stage” breast reconstruction, is used for immediate breast reconstruction (same time as with a mastectomy) and is for women who are interested in implant reconstruction or who do not have enough donor tissue elsewhere on their body to make a breast. Some women who choose implant reconstruction can avoid the expander phase by using AlloDerm™ — a product made of specially-treated human skin that has had all the cells removed, leaving only the framework of the skin behind. Your body would incorporate the product over a few months, replacing it with your own framework and cells. AlloDerm™ acts as a sling to support and provide coverage for the implant, allowing its placement under the muscle. Unlike the expander, which can be filled after surgery until the desired size is reached, there is a limit to what size can be placed with one-stage surgery and there is more reliance on surgeon judgment as to the final size.

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Good Candidates

This can be done as a unilateral (one breast) or bilateral (both breasts) breast reconstruction. It is a good option for thinner women with smaller breasts who don’t want very large breasts after surgery. It may also be a good choice for women who have a lot of other health problems precluding them from being a candidate for the longer surgery times required with autologous reconstruction. To qualify for direct to implant breast reconstruction, you must have enough skin after the mastectomy is done to cover the desired size of the implant chosen. Often less skin needs to be removed with the mastectomy for women who have small, less invasive tumors that are closer to the nipple or women who are breast cancer gene carriers (e.g. BRCA) seeking prophylactic mastectomy. The pathology results from the mastectomy surgery often take up to 2 weeks to get back. You will see your general surgeon to review these and discuss what the results mean.

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Testimonials Words From Our Patients

N.G.

Had a breast reduction done by Dr Adrian Lee. Amazing surgeon - very kind, explains things well and paid close attention to detail. The staff in the office are very kind too. I am ...

Had a breast reduction done by Dr Adrian Lee. Amazing surgeon - very kind, explains things well and paid close attention to detail. The staff in the office are very kind too. I am very impressed with how the healing has gone - back pain disappeared and with how thorough he is as a surgeon I believe that’s what helped the recovery process. Would recommend him and the office to anyone. :)

R.M.

I have had two surgeries at the Plastic Surgery Group at City Centre. I have only had interaction with Laurie in reception and Dr. Prince. Dr. Prince is second to none. She takes t...

I have had two surgeries at the Plastic Surgery Group at City Centre. I have only had interaction with Laurie in reception and Dr. Prince. Dr. Prince is second to none. She takes the time to explain everything in detail and answer any and all questions. Her expertise and her skills are truly exceptional. She is very easy to talk to and truly a master of her profession. I would not hesitate to recommend her services to anyone who wants the best. Laurie was also amazing. She is very friendly, knowledgeable and helpful. Dr. Prince and Laurie are both a real credit to the Plastic Surgery Group at City Centre.

S.W.

Dr. Oxley has done two procedures removing cancer for me. The first visit I had with him was in the surgery suite. He was professional, punctual and had just the right amount of hu...

Dr. Oxley has done two procedures removing cancer for me. The first visit I had with him was in the surgery suite. He was professional, punctual and had just the right amount of humour for what was a stressful time for me. The follow up visit was on time and I was booked for a second surgery. The second surgery was again, punctual and professional with a touch of humour. I am in the process of booking a follow up to my latest surgery now. I would not hesitate to use Dr. Oxley again.

K.G.

Dr. Imran Ratanshi performed my breast reduction surgery a month ago and I feel amazing. The recovery time was unbelievable and his staff has continually checked up on me to make s...

Dr. Imran Ratanshi performed my breast reduction surgery a month ago and I feel amazing. The recovery time was unbelievable and his staff has continually checked up on me to make sure I am still doing well. I would recommend him to anyone who is considering this surgery. He is honest and very helpful, provided all of the information I needed to make decision regarding my surgery. I feel like it's one of the best decisions I have ever made for my confidence. He did an incredible job, I trust him 100% and would not hesitate to put myself into his care again. Highly, highly recommend Dr. Ratanshi and his team!

R.M.

My highest recommendation for an outstanding doctor and person: Dr. Rizwan Mian. Dr. Mian has surgically removed cancer from my skin a number of times in recent years - all basal-c...

My highest recommendation for an outstanding doctor and person: Dr. Rizwan Mian. Dr. Mian has surgically removed cancer from my skin a number of times in recent years - all basal-cell carcinoma. He has always been the ultimate professional but with a kind and gentle manner that calms any anxiety a patient might be feeling. And when my most recently removed skin tested positive for melanoma I was anxious indeed! This time it was a spot on my cheek that would require a large amount of tissue removal, a biopsy of the closest lymph node, and skin grafting, all done under general anesthesia. But I need not have worried. Dr. Mian was reassuring and amazingly skillful, the surgery was successful, the melanoma contained, and the complicated skin graft has healed so well that the incision on my face is already starting to disappear. Thank you, Dr. Mian! 

J.H.

Can’t recommend Dr Genoway enough! I was looking for a reconstructive surgeon for 5 years, had several consultations with other doctors. As soon as I met Dr Genoway, I knew I...

Can’t recommend Dr Genoway enough! I was looking for a reconstructive surgeon for 5 years, had several consultations with other doctors. As soon as I met Dr Genoway, I knew I found my doctor. She is knowledgeable, experienced, kind and caring. Dr Genoway listened to all of my concerns, gave me honest medical opinion, including to comeback in a few years as I am too young for a particular procedures. I felt comfortable and not rushed or pressured. Most importantly I felt safe and in good hands. Ended up having my postpartum reconstruction and 2 other procedures (long time dream) in one go. Recovery was fast considering the extent of the procedures. I didn’t need the prescribed pain medication at all. She just has this “light hand”. Most importantly, the results are better than expected! Natural looking, better version of me, but still me. I feel more confident and much happier in my own skin.

M.Y.

I had my breast surgery in Plastic Surgery Group. Well organized safe and the best care during my surgery. Thank you guys and wish you all the best. 

G.M.

I was a novice to surgery and the staff here were amazing - very friendly and helpful. Dr. Lee was very calm and knowledgeable and answered my questions. Breast reduction surgery w...

I was a novice to surgery and the staff here were amazing - very friendly and helpful. Dr. Lee was very calm and knowledgeable and answered my questions. Breast reduction surgery was scary to me but I have zero regrets. Barely any pain or discomfort after surgery and any back pain I had before is now gone. I walk straighter and clothes fit better. My self esteem has improved. Would recommend this office and the actual surgery to anyone considering it. It’s a game changer.

T.W.

Highly recommend Dr. Prince. Had a breast reduction Oct.20....best decision Ive ever made. Dr. Prince was so professional and helpful. Great bedside manner. If you're on the fence ...

Highly recommend Dr. Prince. Had a breast reduction Oct.20....best decision Ive ever made. Dr. Prince was so professional and helpful. Great bedside manner. If you're on the fence of having this operation, go for it!! The pain level was a 1, if that. I kept waiting for the shoe to drop and the pain to hit me, never happened. Two week post op...ready to play tennis, but will wait another week. Thank you Dr.Prince and Lori!

J.P.

Dr.Oxley has been patient and very kind throughout my procedure making my experience less stressful and much more manageable. Also his office staff are a pleasure to work with. Alw...

Dr.Oxley has been patient and very kind throughout my procedure making my experience less stressful and much more manageable. Also his office staff are a pleasure to work with. Always greeting you as you come in and happy to answer any questions and concerns over the phone or via email. I never once felt alone during this process. Overall I recommend this capable and compassionate team. You'll be in good hands.

J.H.

I am a breast cancer survivor. After my reconstruction surgery failed I was referred to Dr Imran Ratanshi. His kind demeanor and great sense of humor put me at ease immediately. I ...

I am a breast cancer survivor. After my reconstruction surgery failed I was referred to Dr Imran Ratanshi. His kind demeanor and great sense of humor put me at ease immediately. I was in a very dark place emotionally due to the appearance of my body. Dr. Ratanshi preformed a deep inferior epigastric perforator surgery and it was a complete success. I believe Dr Ratanshi saved my life! A very skilled surgeon and a wonderful man.

J.C.

Absolutely amazing Suman is amazing at her job a big thank you. Dr R Mian so professional and made me feel so comfortable. A true artist in his field. I had a breast reduction Best...

Absolutely amazing Suman is amazing at her job a big thank you. Dr R Mian so professional and made me feel so comfortable. A true artist in his field. I had a breast reduction Best think I ever did for my health. Thank you Suman worth your weight in gold. Dr Mian Life changing can't not begin to Thank you. Absolutely best experience

C.A.

I had an exceptional experience with Dr. Genoway and their team. From the initial consultation to the surgery day, I felt an unwavering sense of compassion and support. The effort ...

I had an exceptional experience with Dr. Genoway and their team. From the initial consultation to the surgery day, I felt an unwavering sense of compassion and support. The effort on their end to look after my needs put me at ease. The seamless communication and follow-up care post-surgery further solidified my trust in their expertise. I was truly impressed by the pride they take in their work, and I'm grateful for the wonderful care I received. 

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Advantages

  • One operation
  • Simple
  • No donor site morbidity
  • Shorter operative time vs. autologous (flap) option
  • Shorter recovery vs. autologous
  • Can always be changed to autologous flap option at a future date if complications arise
  • Implant location does not camouflage any local recurrences of the tumor
  • Sensation of native skin flaps preserved
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Disadvantages

  • Limit to size of implant that can be used
  • Requires good quality skin
  • Higher rates of complications in patients who have had radiation
  • Increased risk of infection or implant exposure
  • May make skin resistant to expansion
  • Potential for capsular contracture (hard scar that forms around the implant because it is foreign)
  • Potential for device failure or leakage (very low)
  • Higher risk of need for future operations compared to autologous reconstruction
  • Reconstructed breast will not develop natural drop with advancing age compared to a natural breast (this is important for single-sided reconstructions)

Preparing for Surgery

If you are a smoker, you should try to quit before surgery, as the risks of complications are higher in smokers. You should also stop taking all over-the-counter pain or fever medicines (except Tylenol) and blood thinners for two weeks prior to your procedure.

Many herbal medicines can also cause bleeding and so need to be stopped before surgery, including ginkgo biloba, St. John’s Wort, and high doses of fish oil, flax seed oil, and vitamin E.

Direct to Implant Recovery

Most patients stay overnight in the hospital following single-stage direct to implant reconstruction. You will have drains in place after the surgery, but your surgeon usually removes these in the office within 1-2 weeks. You cannot shower as long as you have drains. It is common for patients to keep a bandage over the incision for 1-2 weeks after surgery for comfort and to collect any small bits of drainage until the incisions have healed. Most sutures will be absorbable. You can wear a bra if comfortable after surgery, but this is not necessary.

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To learn more about how you may benefit from direct to implant reconstruction or to schedule a consultation with one of our board-certified plastic surgeons, please contact our Surrey office today.

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Schedule a consultation with one of our surgeons and get honest guidance tailored to your aesthetic goals, right here in Surrey.

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