Specialized surgical care to relieve pain, restore hand function, and address joint damage caused by rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints. Over time, this inflammation can damage the ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and bones that allow the joints of the hand and wrist to move normally.
As the disease progresses, patients may experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and progressive deformity of the fingers and wrist. In more advanced cases, the tendons responsible for finger movement may rupture, making it difficult or impossible to straighten the fingers. The joints of the wrist may also shift or collapse, affecting hand strength and coordination.
RA can also cause pressure on nearby nerves and may lead to the formation of firm nodules around the joints of the hand and wrist. At PSG, our board-certified plastic surgeons work closely with rheumatologists and other specialists to provide coordinated treatment aimed at relieving symptoms and preserving hand function.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand typically involves a coordinated medical approach. Patients are often treated by a team that may include a primary care physician, a rheumatologist, a reconstructive surgeon, and hand therapists. Medications are frequently prescribed to control inflammation and reduce joint damage. These may include anti-inflammatory medications and other drugs designed to slow disease progression.
Non-surgical treatments such as splinting and therapeutic exercises may also be recommended to help protect the joints and maintain hand function. When joint damage or deformity begins to interfere with grip, grasping, or everyday activities, surgical treatment may be considered to restore function and relieve pain.
Surgical treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand is designed to improve comfort and restore functional movement. Procedures may involve reconstructing damaged tendons, stabilizing joints through fusion, or replacing severely damaged joints. In some cases, rheumatoid nodules may be removed to improve comfort and appearance.
Surgery may also involve removing inflamed tissue surrounding tendons or joints to prevent further damage. The specific procedure recommended depends on the severity of the disease, the joints involved, and the patient’s individual functional needs. Your reconstructive plastic surgeon will carefully review all treatment options and recommend an approach that best supports your hand function and long-term quality of life.
To learn more about how you may benefit from rheumatoid hand arthritis treatment or to schedule a consultation with one of our board-certified plastic surgeons, please contact our Surrey office today.
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